Italy has an enormous historical heritage, whose manage-ment could be entrusted to informatic technologies to ensure its preservation. The aim of this thesis is to show the potential of the approach BIM in the historical and cultural area, approach known also as HBIM (acronym for Heritage Building Information Modeling). This modeling not only has the purpose to represent three-dimensionally the building under study, but also to virtually rebuild a copy of this construction, with all the components containing infor-mation about materials and their properties. The purpose of this thesis is to model, using the BIM approach, the decorative scheme of an historical place of worship, from a point cloud realized with a laser scanner. The historical religious building object of the study is the "Basilica Madonna dei Martiri" in Molfetta (BA), located in the suburbs, near the city harbour. Attempting the study of this sanctu-ary means to deal with analysis of profound cultural depth, without forgetting that here the greatest Neolithic civilization of the V millen-nium b.C., that had a misterious subterranean continuation in the Paleochristian, Classic, Byzantine period and later, during the Re-naissance, ending in the modern world. From the point of view of historical research, the first analysis of the monument is entrusted to the interpretation of the architectural production that allows us to identify a period ranging from the 7th to the 12th century. The re-sults achieved consist of the introduction of an innovative method, which begins with survey carried on with innovative instruments and ends with a model which, from the graphic point of view, but, above all, from the point of view of the analysis, such as state of conser-vation and a possible prevision restoration to be performed at the right time, improves the safety and the durability of the building.
L’Italia ha un vastissimo patrimonio storico la cui gestione può essere affidata a tecnologie informative per garantirne la sua conservazione. Lo scopo di questa tesi è quello di mostrare le po-tenzialità dell’utilizzo dell’approccio B.I.M. in ambito storico-culturale, noto anche come H.B.I.M. (acronimo di Heritage Building Information Modeling). Questa modellazione non ha solo lo scopo di rappresentare in modo tridimensionale l’edificio oggetto di stu-dio, ma anche quello di ricostruirlo virtualmente, in cui tutti i com-ponenti di essa contengono informazioni dei materiali e delle relati-ve proprietà. L’obiettivo della seguente tesi è quello di modellare, attraverso l’approccio B.I.M., l’apparato decorativo di un edificio storico di culto, partendo dalla nuvola di punti, realizzata con un la-ser scanner. L’edificio storico oggetto di studio è la Basilica Ma-donna dei Martiri a Molfetta (BA), ubicata nei pressi del porto della città. Tentare lo studio di questo Santuario significa affrontare un’analisi di spessore culturale ricco e non si può dimenticare che qui si svolse la più grande civiltà neolitica del V millennio a.C., che ebbe una sotterranea misteriosa continuità nel periodo paleocristia-no, classico, bizantino, e più tardi, rinascimentale, fino a concluder-si nel mondo moderno. Nell’ottica della ricerca storica, la prima analisi del monumento è affidata all’interpretazione della produzione architettonica che permette individuare un periodo che va proba-bilmente dal VII al XII. Gli obiettivi conseguiti consistono nell’introdurre un innovativo flusso di lavoro, che parte da un rilievo eseguito con strumenti altrettanto innovativi, e finisce con una mo-dellazione che, dal punto di vista grafico ma soprattutto dal punto di vista delle analisi, come lo stato di conservazione e una possibile previsione dei restauri da eseguire al giusto tempo, può aumentare la sicurezza e la durata di vita dell’edificio.
MODELLAZIONE HBIM. GLI ELEMENTI DECORATIVI DEGLI EDIFICI STORICI. LA BASILICA DEI MARTIRI A MOLFETTA (BA)
CHIERICO, LUIGI
2019/2020
Abstract
Italy has an enormous historical heritage, whose manage-ment could be entrusted to informatic technologies to ensure its preservation. The aim of this thesis is to show the potential of the approach BIM in the historical and cultural area, approach known also as HBIM (acronym for Heritage Building Information Modeling). This modeling not only has the purpose to represent three-dimensionally the building under study, but also to virtually rebuild a copy of this construction, with all the components containing infor-mation about materials and their properties. The purpose of this thesis is to model, using the BIM approach, the decorative scheme of an historical place of worship, from a point cloud realized with a laser scanner. The historical religious building object of the study is the "Basilica Madonna dei Martiri" in Molfetta (BA), located in the suburbs, near the city harbour. Attempting the study of this sanctu-ary means to deal with analysis of profound cultural depth, without forgetting that here the greatest Neolithic civilization of the V millen-nium b.C., that had a misterious subterranean continuation in the Paleochristian, Classic, Byzantine period and later, during the Re-naissance, ending in the modern world. From the point of view of historical research, the first analysis of the monument is entrusted to the interpretation of the architectural production that allows us to identify a period ranging from the 7th to the 12th century. The re-sults achieved consist of the introduction of an innovative method, which begins with survey carried on with innovative instruments and ends with a model which, from the graphic point of view, but, above all, from the point of view of the analysis, such as state of conser-vation and a possible prevision restoration to be performed at the right time, improves the safety and the durability of the building.I documenti in UNITESI sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14253/96492