CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS: SUPPLY RISK MANAGEMENT IN ITALIAN ENTERPRISES

Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) are essential resources for various industrial sectors but are characterized by high supply risk. This thesis investigates the CRMs supply risks management in Italian firms, focusing on four strategic sectors: automotive, renewable energy, defense, and aerospace. Through an empirical analysis, the study examines firms' perceived risks, mitigation strategies, and the role of the circular economy in strengthening resilience. The objective is to provide a comprehensive overview of the exposure of Italian firms to CRMs-related supply risks and the strategies that can be implemented to reduce dependence on foreign sources.