Due to the high impact that the energy consumption of buildings has on a global scale, nowadays, the main challenge facing the world concerns greenhouse gas emissions, largely from fossil fuels, and consequently energy management. In view of these aspects, intelligent buildings with smart systems, allow a weighted and automated control of the building landscape, directing the sector and users towards a more sustainable future from an environmental and economic point of view, maximizing and ensuring energy savings while preserving the experience and comfort associated with the occupants. Today, smart buildings take advantage of control and strategic systems, capable of being able to review many factors and critical elements from an energy point of view, monitor, manage them rationally, and developing control logics of the various technological components. Finally, thanks to the review and analysis of the commercial world, it is also possible to look to the future, setting numerous improvement objectives and propose a more concrete approach, through the algorithmic implementation of a home automation system that merely focuses on the physical-technical aspects, in order to aim for considerable energy savings, while at the same time guaranteeing the ideal comfort for users.
A causa dell'elevato impatto che il consumo di energia degli edifici ha su scala globale, ad oggi, la principale sfida che il mondo deve affrontare riguarda le emissioni di gas serra, provenienti in gran parte dai combustibili fossili, e conseguentemente la gestione energetica. Alla luce di questi aspetti, gli edifici intelligenti correlati da sistemi di gestione anch'essi smart, permettono un controllo ponderato e automatizzato del panorama edilizio, indirizzando il settore e gli utenti verso un futuro più sostenibile dal punto di vista ambientale ed economico, massimizzando e garantendo risparmi energetici preservando l'esperienza e il comfort legato agli occupanti. Gli edifici intelligenti attualmente, si avvalgono di sistemi di controllo e strategici in grado di poter prendere in rassegna molti fattori ed elementi critici dal punto di vista energetico, potendoli monitorare e gestire con raziocinio, sviluppando logiche di controllo dei vari componenti tecnologici. Infine, grazie alla rassegna e analisi del mondo commerciale, è possibile volgere lo sguardo anche al futuro, ponendosi numerosi obiettivi di miglioramento e sulla base di ciò, proporre un approccio più concreto, attraverso l'implementazione algoritmica di un sistema domotico che si focalizzi meramente sugli aspetti fisici-tecnici, al fine di ambire a risparmi energetici non indifferenti, garantendone al contempo il comfort ideale degli utenti.
SISTEMI INTELLIGENTI DI GESTIONE DELL'ENERGIA DEGLI EDIFICI
LELLA, ANTONIANO
2020/2021
Abstract
Due to the high impact that the energy consumption of buildings has on a global scale, nowadays, the main challenge facing the world concerns greenhouse gas emissions, largely from fossil fuels, and consequently energy management. In view of these aspects, intelligent buildings with smart systems, allow a weighted and automated control of the building landscape, directing the sector and users towards a more sustainable future from an environmental and economic point of view, maximizing and ensuring energy savings while preserving the experience and comfort associated with the occupants. Today, smart buildings take advantage of control and strategic systems, capable of being able to review many factors and critical elements from an energy point of view, monitor, manage them rationally, and developing control logics of the various technological components. Finally, thanks to the review and analysis of the commercial world, it is also possible to look to the future, setting numerous improvement objectives and propose a more concrete approach, through the algorithmic implementation of a home automation system that merely focuses on the physical-technical aspects, in order to aim for considerable energy savings, while at the same time guaranteeing the ideal comfort for users.I documenti in UNITESI sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14253/109817