Greater attention has been given recently to information technology and telecommunication reforms and their use for the improvement of health care service delivery. Broadly defined, telemedicine is the use of advanced telecommunications technologies for the purposes of making diagnoses, conducting research, transferring patient data, and improving disease management and treatment in remote areas. This work focuses its attention on the role of Artificial Intelligence is this branch of medicine. It consists in the investigation on a e-Health platform which has been projected in order to offer support and assistance to chronic patients. It also has been conducted an experimentation of computer science’s techniques capable of analyzing complex medical data and exploit meaningful relationship within the dataset. The algorithms have been tested on datasets containing physiological attributes, some of which has been generated directly from telemedicine platforms. The model generated can be used in the diagnosis, treatment and predicting outcomes in many clinical scenarios.
Recentemente è stata prestata maggiore attenzione alle riforme delle tecnologie dell'informazione e delle telecomunicazioni e al loro utilizzo per il miglioramento dell'erogazione dei servizi sanitari. In senso lato, la telemedicina è l'uso di tecnologie di telecomunicazione avanzate allo scopo di effettuare diagnosi, condurre ricerche, trasferire i dati dei pazienti e migliorare la gestione e il trattamento delle malattie in aree remote. Questo lavoro focalizza la sua attenzione sul ruolo dell'Intelligenza Artificiale in questa branca della medicina. Consiste nell'indagine su una piattaforma di e-Health progettata per offrire supporto e assistenza ai pazienti cronici. Inoltre è stata condotta una sperimentazione di tecniche informatiche in grado di analizzare dati medici complessi e sfruttare relazioni significative all'interno del dataset. Gli algoritmi sono stati testati su dataset contenenti attributi fisiologici, alcuni dei quali generati direttamente da piattaforme di telemedicina. Il modello generato può essere utilizzato nella diagnosi, nel trattamento e nella previsione dei risultati in molti scenari clinici.
PIATTAFORMA E-HEALTH E ALGORITMI AVANZATI PER L'ANALISI DEI DATI FISIOLOGICI
CAMPOREALE, MARCELLA
2020/2021
Abstract
Greater attention has been given recently to information technology and telecommunication reforms and their use for the improvement of health care service delivery. Broadly defined, telemedicine is the use of advanced telecommunications technologies for the purposes of making diagnoses, conducting research, transferring patient data, and improving disease management and treatment in remote areas. This work focuses its attention on the role of Artificial Intelligence is this branch of medicine. It consists in the investigation on a e-Health platform which has been projected in order to offer support and assistance to chronic patients. It also has been conducted an experimentation of computer science’s techniques capable of analyzing complex medical data and exploit meaningful relationship within the dataset. The algorithms have been tested on datasets containing physiological attributes, some of which has been generated directly from telemedicine platforms. The model generated can be used in the diagnosis, treatment and predicting outcomes in many clinical scenarios.I documenti in UNITESI sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14253/109660