This research analyses the relationship between tradition and innovation in the field of design through the study of raw earth as a construction and design material. The aim is to investigate the potential applications of raw earth in contemporary production, highlighting its ecological, aesthetic and sensory qualities, and assessing how traditional construction principles can be reinterpreted in the light of modern technologies and production processes. The research begins with a historical and theoretical analysis of the origins and evolution of the use of raw earth in architecture and craftsmanship, highlighting its technical characteristics, environmental sustainability and ability to interact with the local context. This is followed by a critical review of contemporary products and projects that use this material, in order to identify trends, limitations and opportunities for development in the design sector. Based on these considerations, the project proposes a design approach focused on experimenting with new processing and production methods that combine traditional techniques with digital tools and emerging technologies, such as additive manufacturing and sustainable prefabrication systems. This approach aims to configure raw earth not only as a material of the past, but as a strategic resource for the design of the future, capable of integrating cultural values, technological innovation and environmental responsibility.
La presente ricerca analizza il rapporto tra tradizione e innovazione nel campo del design attraverso lo studio della terra cruda come materiale costruttivo e progettuale. L’obiettivo è quello di indagare le potenzialità applicative della terra cruda nella produzione contemporanea, valorizzandone le qualità ecologiche, estetiche e sensoriali, e valutando come i principi costruttivi tradizionali possano essere reinterpretati alla luce delle tecnologie e dei processi produttivi moderni. La ricerca prende avvio da un’analisi storica e teorica sulle origini e sull’evoluzione dell’uso della terra cruda in ambito architettonico e artigianale, evidenziandone le caratteristiche tecniche, la sostenibilità ambientale e la capacità di dialogare con il contesto locale. Successivamente, viene condotta una review critica di prodotti e progetti contemporanei che impiegano questo materiale, al fine di individuare tendenze, limiti e opportunità di sviluppo nel settore del design. Sulla base di tali considerazioni, l’elaborato propone una riflessione progettuale orientata alla sperimentazione di nuovi metodi di lavorazione e produzione che combinino tecniche tradizionali con strumenti digitali e tecnologie emergenti, come la fabbricazione additiva e i sistemi di prefabbricazione sostenibile. Tale approccio mira a configurare la terra cruda non solo come materiale del passato, ma come risorsa strategica per il design del futuro, capace di integrare valori culturali, innovazione tecnologica e responsabilità ambientale.
COSTRUIRE IN TERRA CRUDA: IL PISÈ TRA EREDITÀ STORICA E SPERIMENTAZIONE DIGITALE
PIZZUTILO, FABRIZIO
2024/2025
Abstract
This research analyses the relationship between tradition and innovation in the field of design through the study of raw earth as a construction and design material. The aim is to investigate the potential applications of raw earth in contemporary production, highlighting its ecological, aesthetic and sensory qualities, and assessing how traditional construction principles can be reinterpreted in the light of modern technologies and production processes. The research begins with a historical and theoretical analysis of the origins and evolution of the use of raw earth in architecture and craftsmanship, highlighting its technical characteristics, environmental sustainability and ability to interact with the local context. This is followed by a critical review of contemporary products and projects that use this material, in order to identify trends, limitations and opportunities for development in the design sector. Based on these considerations, the project proposes a design approach focused on experimenting with new processing and production methods that combine traditional techniques with digital tools and emerging technologies, such as additive manufacturing and sustainable prefabrication systems. This approach aims to configure raw earth not only as a material of the past, but as a strategic resource for the design of the future, capable of integrating cultural values, technological innovation and environmental responsibility.I documenti in UNITESI sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14253/109132